[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.abiti.cz\/nahrada-skody-podle-obcanskeho-zakoniku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.abiti.cz\/nahrada-skody-podle-obcanskeho-zakoniku\/","headline":"N\u00e1hrada \u0161kody podle ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku","name":"N\u00e1hrada \u0161kody podle ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku","description":"P\u0159edpokladem vzniku povinnosti k n\u00e1hrad\u011b \u0161kody je poru\u0161en\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed povinnosti, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ulo\u017eena pr\u00e1vn\u00edm p\u0159edpisem nebo smlouvou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nen\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed, zdali t\u00edmto poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm dojde ke vzniku \u0161kody (majetkov\u00e9) nebo \u00fajmy (nemajetkov\u00e9). Element\u00e1rn\u00edm rozd\u00edlem mezi smluvn\u00ed a mimosmluvn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed k od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed je existence zavin\u011bn\u00ed. K poru\u0161en\u00ed povinnosti ulo\u017een\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00edm p\u0159edpisem toti\u017e mus\u00ed doj\u00edt zavin\u011bn\u00fdm […]","datePublished":"2021-12-08","dateModified":"2023-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.abiti.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.abiti.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a414941ff2b86a79f1a70a433f21d60df00047fefe742a46b6fded139881a475?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a414941ff2b86a79f1a70a433f21d60df00047fefe742a46b6fded139881a475?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"abiti.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.abiti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/justice-2060093.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.abiti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/justice-2060093.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.abiti.cz\/nahrada-skody-podle-obcanskeho-zakoniku\/","about":["Business"],"wordCount":391,"articleBody":"      P\u0159edpokladem vzniku povinnosti k n\u00e1hrad\u011b \u0161kody je poru\u0161en\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed povinnosti, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ulo\u017eena pr\u00e1vn\u00edm p\u0159edpisem nebo smlouvou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nen\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed, zdali t\u00edmto poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm dojde ke vzniku \u0161kody (majetkov\u00e9) nebo \u00fajmy (nemajetkov\u00e9). Element\u00e1rn\u00edm rozd\u00edlem mezi smluvn\u00ed a mimosmluvn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed k od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed je existence zavin\u011bn\u00ed. K poru\u0161en\u00ed povinnosti ulo\u017een\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00edm p\u0159edpisem toti\u017e mus\u00ed doj\u00edt zavin\u011bn\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm (\u00famysln\u00fdm \u010di nedbalostn\u00edm), kdy\u017eto smluvn\u00ed povinnost k n\u00e1hrad\u011b \u0161kody vznik\u00e1 i bez zavin\u011bn\u00ed.N\u00ed\u017ee jsou pops\u00e1ny formy n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody tak, jak je u jednotliv\u00fdch n\u00e1hrad preferuje ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk. N\u00e1hrada majetkov\u00e9 \u00fajmy \u00a7 2951 odst. 1  Restituce – n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody uveden\u00edm v p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fd stav. Kompenzace – n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00e1 v pen\u011bz\u00edch v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy nelze \u0161kodu nahradit uveden\u00edm v p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fd stav. N\u00e1hrada nemajetkov\u00e9 \u00fajmy \u00a7 2951 odst. 2 Satisfakce – forma od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed za nemajetkovou \u00fajmu, kter\u00e1 je vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00e1 v pen\u011bz\u00edch.\u00a7 2952 ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku definuje rozsah \u0161kody ve dvou \u00farovn\u00edch. Prvn\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed je n\u00e1hrada skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody a druhou je to, co po\u0161kozen\u00e9mu u\u0161lo, tedy u\u0161l\u00fd zisk.V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b majetkov\u00e9 \u0161kody na pracovn\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010di po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd pot\u0159ebuje nutn\u011b k v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt povinnost k n\u00e1hrad\u011b \u0161kody roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena z povinnosti k oprav\u011b po\u010d\u00edta\u010de p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b koup\u011b nov\u00e9ho i na povinnost k \u00fahrad\u011b u\u0161l\u00e9ho zisku po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho od okam\u017eiku, kdy do\u0161lo ke \u0161kod\u011b na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, v d\u016fsledku kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00fd d\u00e1l nemohl konat svou pr\u00e1ci a\u017e do okam\u017eiku restituce \u010di kompenzace.V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nemajetkov\u00e9 \u00fajmy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozsah n\u00e1hrady mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, nebo\u0165 krom\u011b „tabulkov\u00e9ho“ od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed za vzniklou \u00fajmu (tzv. bolestn\u00e9) m\u016f\u017ee povinn\u00e9mu vzniknout tak\u00e9 povinnost k n\u00e1hrad\u011b n\u00e1klad\u016f \u00fa\u010deln\u011b vynalo\u017een\u00fdch na l\u00e9\u010dbu, k n\u00e1hrad\u011b ztr\u00e1ty na v\u00fdd\u011blku po dobu pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti, zt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9ho uplatn\u011bn\u00ed \u010di ztr\u00e1t\u011b na d\u016fchodu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.2\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"N\u00e1hrada \u0161kody podle ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku","item":"https:\/\/www.abiti.cz\/nahrada-skody-podle-obcanskeho-zakoniku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]